![]() ![]() The DONE phase is activated after the aircraft has been on the ground for at least 30 seconds and all engines are shut down.ĭuring the done phase, the FMS clears the active flight plan in preparation for reinitialization.We are looking for world-class dancers with the highest levels of skill. To return to the APPROACH flight phase, activate and confirm the APPROACH phase on the PERF GO-AROUND page. The FMS then guides the aircraft through the missed approach procedure. The GO-AROUND phase is activated when the thrust levers are moved to the TOGA position while in the APPROACH phase. The APPROACH phase starts when the pilot activates and confirms the approach on the PERF descent page, or when the approach deceleration pseudo waypoint (DECEL) is passed and the aircraft is below 9500 ft AGL in managed flight. ![]() ![]() The managed descent does not occur until the pilot initiates the descent following clearance from ATC. The pilot is required to confirm and initiate all descents from cruise altitude by pushing or pulling the ALT knob on the FCU. The DESCENT phase starts at the top-of-descent point (which is less than 200 NM from the destination) by pushing the ALT knob for a managed descent or pulling the ALT knob for an open or selected descent from the cruise altitude. The FMS transitions to the descent phase when a subsequent descent is initiated within 200 NM of the destination and no preplanned step descent exists in front of the aircraft. Step climbs and descents are entered on the MCDU STEP ALTS page, which is accessed from a VERT REV page or from the MCDU F-PLN page A. At anytime, the pilot can define a step climb to determine the cost and time savings of flying at a different flight level. It may also include intermediate climbs as well as en route descents. The CRUISE phase extends from the top of climb (ToC) point to the top of descent (ToD) point. When all managed modes have been selected and confirmed, the FMS gives speed, altitude, and lateral guidance during climb. The system observes speed/altitude constraints that have been entered in the flight plan. ![]() The FMS guides the aircraft and commands acceleration when above the terminal area speed restriction altitude. The CLIMB phase extends from the acceleration altitude to the top of climb (ToC) cruise flight level (displayed and modifiable on the MCDU PROG page). The FMGC is in managed mode at this point, guiding the aircraft vertically and laterally along the flight plan. The TAKEOFF phase starts when applying take off thrust (FLX or TOGA) and extends until reaching the acceleration altitude.Īutopilot can be engaged at 100 ft above ground or 5 seconds after takeoff, whichever is later.Īt thrust reduction altitude, the thrust levers are normally set in the climb thrust detent (CL detent). PREFLIGHT Phaseĭuring the PREFLIGHT phase the pilot initializes the Flight Management Guidance Computer (FMGC) and sets up various systems in the aircraft.įlight planning and performance planning happen during this phase. The most prominent place, where these phases become visible are the MCDU PERF pages where all phases, apart from PREFLIGHT and DONE, have their own page. It is important to understand these flight phases as they have an impact on planning a flight as well as on the lateral and vertical guidance of the aircraft. The A320 flight management system defines a set of flight phases each flight will sequence through. Lighting Pedestal, AIDS, DFDR First Officer Side ![]()
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